The following are Six Characteristics of a Healthy City outlined in Len Duhl's book, "The Social Entrepreneurship of Change":

  • Healthy cities/communities have a sense of history to which their citizens relate and upon which their commonly held values are grounded.
  • Healthy cities are multidimensional...and have a complex and interactive economy.
  • Healthy cities strive for decentralization of power and citizen participation in making decisions about policy.
  • Healthy cities are represented by leadership that focuses on the whole of a city and can visualize both parts and "wholes" simultaneously.
  • Healthy cities can adapt to change, cope with breakdown, repair themselves, and learn both from their own experience and that of other cities.
  • Healthy cities are those that support and maintain their infrastructures.